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Introduction
Have you ever wondered what you get when you cross a Standard Poodle with the Havanese, the Cuban national dog? You get one of the mellowest and most attentive family dogs—the Havapoo. This mixed breed, often called a Havadoodle or Havanoodle, is a lovable companion that makes for a unique and fulfilling experience for dog owners.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about owning a Havapoo, from its characteristics and personality to grooming and exercise requirements. Let’s dive in!
Characteristics of the Havapoo
Size and Weight
The Havapoo is a small dog that fits perfectly into the lap-dog category. Typically, they grow to about 8 to 15 inches tall, making them an ideal size for those who want a small but energetic companion. Their weight ranges between 7 and 30 pounds, meaning they’re easy to carry when needed.
Despite being small, Havapoos are incredibly affectionate, forming strong bonds with their owners. Whether they’re riding along in the car or running errands, these dogs are happiest when they’re by your side.
Lifespan
The Havapoo has a slightly longer-than-average lifespan, living between 12 to 15 years, thanks to its strong genetics and smaller size. The average lifespan of a dog typically ranges from 10 to 13 years, so the Havapoo’s extended years are a welcome trait for dog owners who want a long-lasting companion.
Origins and Background
The Poodle
If you’re familiar with the Poodle, you’ll know that this breed has a rich history. Originally bred in the 19th century, Poodles were used primarily as gun dogs for hunters. They were particularly skilled in retrieving animals from water, making them popular in Europe. Over time, the Poodle evolved into a beloved show dog, known for its intelligence and energy.
The Havanese
The Havanese, though less widely known, is an iconic dog in Cuba, where it originated. These dogs were once lap companions for the wealthy and powerful in Havana, the capital city of Cuba. Renowned for their loyalty and affectionate nature, Havanese dogs are excellent at bonding with humans, no matter their personality. This trait was passed down to the Havapoo, making it a loving and devoted companion.
Size Information
The American Kennel Club (AKC) classifies the Havapoo as a toy-sized dog. Thanks to their short legs and small body, they’re the epitome of a lap dog. While their size is certainly one of their standout features, it’s essential to do your research before buying a Havapoo. Always ensure you are purchasing from a reputable breeder and, if possible, ask to see health and breeding records.
Personality
The Havapoo is a delightful combination of both its parent breeds, inheriting some of the best traits from both the Poodle and the Havanese.
Fun and Curious
Havapoos are known for being naturally friendly, curious, and energetic. They enjoy being around people and, more specifically, their owners. These dogs are highly intelligent, and they love to play, jump, and run around the house, bringing tons of energy to any space.
Loving and Affectionate
While they’re fun-loving, they also have a deeply caring nature. Havapoos are often seen nestled in their owners’ laps, and they thrive on human interaction. If you’re looking for a dog that will appreciate and love you endlessly, the Havapoo is an excellent choice.
Shyness
Despite their generally bouncy demeanor, some Havapoos can be a bit shy, especially if they’re having an off day. Don’t take it personally if they aren’t sticking close to you all the time; it’s just part of their personality. As intelligent dogs, they express their emotions in ways that may be more noticeable than other breeds, but this shyness is usually short-lived and doesn’t indicate anything major is wrong.
Nutrition
One of the advantages of owning a Havapoo is their relatively small appetite. These dogs don’t eat as much as larger breeds, which can be a relief for your wallet. However, this doesn’t mean you can skimp on the quality of their food. Havapoos need a balanced diet to stay healthy and avoid malnourishment, so make sure you’re providing high-quality dog food that meets their nutritional needs.
Grooming
Bathing
Due to their curly hair, the Havapoo does require some grooming, but it’s not too time-consuming. You’ll likely only need to bathe them about once a month, using a gentle dog shampoo. Be careful not to overbathe them, as frequent washing can strip their skin of essential natural oils, leading to dryness or irritation.
Brushing and Combing
Brushing is where most of your grooming time will be spent. Havapoos need 1 to 2 brushing sessions per day to prevent knots and tangles. Regular combing will keep their coat looking shiny and healthy.
Nail Care
Like all dogs, Havapoos need regular nail trimming. If you’re uncomfortable doing this yourself, a professional groomer can help ensure that their nails are kept at a healthy length.
Training and Exercise
Exercise Needs
Havapoos are energetic dogs that require a combination of indoor and outdoor exercise. A daily routine that includes both types of exercise will help them stay physically fit and mentally stimulated. Since they’re intelligent, you may also want to engage them in activities that challenge their minds, such as puzzle toys or obedience training.
Training
Thanks to their high intelligence, Havapoos are relatively easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement, especially encouragement from their owners. Training not only keeps them well-behaved but also provides them with the mental stimulation they need.
Common Health Issues
Like all dog breeds, Havapoos can be prone to certain health conditions. While they are generally healthy due to their mixed genetics, it’s important to be aware of potential health issues that could arise as they grow. Here are some of the most common health concerns in Havapoos:
Hip Dysplasia
- What it is: This is a condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to joint instability and arthritis over time. It’s more common in larger dog breeds but can affect smaller dogs like the Havapoo as well.
- Signs: Difficulty walking, stiffness, limping, or pain when moving.
- Prevention/Management: Maintaining a healthy weight and providing appropriate exercise can help minimize the risk. In some cases, surgery may be required.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
- What it is: PRA is a group of degenerative diseases that affect the retina of the eye and can eventually lead to blindness. It’s a hereditary condition that can affect Poodles, and thus, it may be passed on to Havapoos.
- Signs: Night blindness, difficulty navigating in low light, or general visual impairment.
- Prevention/Management: Regular eye check-ups by a vet can help catch early signs. Unfortunately, there’s no cure, but affected dogs can often adapt well to vision loss with the right care.
Patellar Luxation
- What it is: This condition involves the dislocation of the kneecap (patella). It’s a common issue in small dogs like the Havapoo. The kneecap can slip out of place, causing pain and lameness.
- Signs: Lameness, skipping while walking, or an abnormal gait.
- Prevention/Management: Surgery may be required in severe cases, but many dogs live with this condition with no significant long-term issues if managed properly.
Allergies
- What it is: Havapoos, especially those with poodle ancestry, may be prone to certain environmental or food allergies. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, or specific ingredients in their food.
- Signs: Itchy skin, ear infections, watery eyes, or gastrointestinal issues.
- Prevention/Management: If you suspect your Havapoo has allergies, consult your vet for testing and a treatment plan. This may include special diets or medications to manage symptoms.
Ear Infections
- What it is: Due to their floppy ears, Havapoos are more susceptible to ear infections. Moisture and dirt can accumulate in their ears, leading to infections.
- Signs: Scratching at the ears, shaking the head, foul odor from the ears, or redness inside the ear.
- Prevention/Management: Regular ear cleaning and drying the ears after baths or swimming can help prevent infections. If an infection occurs, a vet may prescribe ear drops or other treatments.
Dental Issues
- What it is: Like many small dog breeds, Havapoos can suffer from dental problems such as gum disease or tooth decay.
- Signs: Bad breath, difficulty eating, or red and swollen gums.
- Prevention/Management: Regular teeth brushing, dental chews, and routine veterinary check-ups can help keep their teeth and gums healthy.
Separation Anxiety
- What it is: Although not a physical health issue, separation anxiety is a common concern for Havapoos due to their strong attachment to their owners. They can become anxious or destructive if left alone for long periods.
- Signs: Excessive barking, chewing, or accidents in the house when left alone.
- Prevention/Management: Training, providing plenty of stimulation, and starting with short periods of alone time can help reduce anxiety. In severe cases, a vet may recommend behavior therapy or medication.
Price of a Havapoo
If you’re interested in purchasing a Havapoo, be prepared to pay between $1,800 and $5,000. The price can vary depending on factors such as demand, breeder reputation, and supply. However, if you find one priced lower than $1,800, it may come with potential health issues down the road, so be cautious and prioritize the dog’s long-term well-being.
