Topics Covered in This Blog Post
Introduction
Dachshunds, often referred to as “wiener dogs,” are one of the most beloved dog breeds worldwide. Known for their unique long bodies, short legs, and spirited personalities, these dogs have captured the hearts of many. In this blog, we’ll dive into everything you need to know about dachshunds, from their history and characteristics to their care and lifestyle needs.
Personality
- Affectionate and Loyal: Dachshunds bond closely with one or two people, following them from room to room and always wanting to be near their owners.
- Playful and Funny: Their clown-like behavior and playful antics make them entertaining companions.
- Adaptable: They fit well in both small apartments and larger homes, as long as they get adequate exercise.
History of Dachshunds
The Dachshund, a breed with roots tracing back to medieval Germany, was first recorded in the 1500s. Its name, meaning “badger hound” (dachs = badger, hund = hound), reflects its original purpose: hunting badgers. With their long bodies and short legs, Dachshunds were perfectly designed to enter burrows and track prey underground.
Over time, three distinct coat varieties emerged. The smooth-haired Dachshund, the original type, is believed to have descended from Basset Hounds. The wire-haired variety was developed through crossings with terriers, adding a rougher coat and a feistier temperament. The long-haired Dachshund, introduced closer to the 1900s, came from mixing with spaniels, giving it a softer, flowing coat.
Dachshunds also come in different sizes, each bred for specific hunting purposes. The standard Dachshund, weighing between 16 and 32 pounds, was used to hunt larger game such as badgers, deer, and boar. The miniature variety, at 8 to 11 pounds, was developed for hunting smaller prey like rabbits and vermin. A third size, often called the “rabbit-sized” Dachshund, remains especially popular in Europe and weighs up to 10 pounds.
Health Concerns and Care Tips
Intervertebral Disk Disease (IVDD)
- Dachshunds are prone to Intervertebral Disk Disease (IVDD), a spinal condition that can lead to paralysis.
- Preventive measures include:
- Using ramps to avoid jumping on and off furniture.
- Avoiding high-impact activities that strain their backs.
Temperature Sensitivity
- Short-haired dachshunds are particularly sensitive to extreme temperatures.
- Owners should ensure their pets are comfortable in both hot and cold weather.
Diet and Eating Habits
- Dachshunds love to eat, so portion control and meal supervision are important to prevent overeating.
- Separating dogs during meal times can help avoid food aggression or overindulgence.
Life span of a Dachshund
Long-haired Dachshunds typically have a lifespan of 12 to 16 years. With proper care, including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups, some can even live beyond 16 years. Genetics, lifestyle, and overall health play significant roles in their longevity.
Are Dachshunds Hypoallergenic?
Dachshunds are not considered hypoallergenic. They shed dander, which can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals. While their shedding level varies by coat type—smooth-haired Dachshunds shed the least, wire-haired shed moderately, and long-haired shed the most—all three varieties produce allergens.
If you have allergies but still want a Dachshund, regular grooming, frequent cleaning, and using air purifiers can help minimize allergens. However, those with severe allergies may want to spend time around Dachshunds before committing to one.
Grooming of a Long Haired Dachshund
Long-haired Dachshunds are a beautiful and unique breed, but their grooming needs require the right tools and techniques to keep them looking their best. In this guide, we’ll explore the expert-recommended products and methods to achieve a show-quality finish or simply a well-groomed pup at home.
Essential Grooming Supplies for a Long-Haired Dachshund
Long-haired Dachshunds require a grooming approach that blends techniques used for Golden Retrievers and Setters. After years of refining her own process, our expert groomer has found the perfect mix of tools and products to maintain a healthy, beautiful coat.
1. Shampoo & Conditioner
- Chris Christensen Clean Start Shampoo & After Bath Conditioner
- Can be diluted 16:1 (one ounce of shampoo to 16 ounces of water) to make it last longer.
- Removes dirt, grease, and product buildup while preserving essential oils.
- Leaves the coat fresh, clean, and tight for the correct texture.
2. Drying Tools
- Ceramic Hair Dryer
- Recommended for faster drying time, especially for heavy-coated dogs.
- Can fully dry a Golden Retriever in 45 minutes, which is impressive given their thick coats.
- Force Dryer
- Features heat settings and powerful airflow to dry dogs quickly.
- Strong enough that it could “blast your teeth out of your head” (but don’t worry, it’s dog-safe!).
3. Brushes & Combs
- Greyhound Comb
- Helps smooth and lay the coat flat.
- Slicker Brush
- Small size is ideal for feet and delicate areas.
- Brass Bristle Brush
- Adds shine to the coat and helps distribute natural oils.
- Medium-Stiffness Brush
- Perfect balance between effectiveness and comfort for detangling.
4. Trimming & Stripping Tools
- Clippers for Feet
- Used to trim the fur on the bottom of the paws for clean, tidy feet.
- Coat Kings (Stripping Tool)
- Helps remove excess coat, especially when the dog is shedding heavily.
- Scissors
- Thinning Shears: Creates a natural finish with minimal visible scissor marks.
- Small Straight Shears: Provides precise control for trimming around feet and shaping fur.
5. Ear Cleaner
- A standard veterinary-grade ear cleaner is used to keep ears free from wax buildup and infection.
Living with Dachshunds: Owner Experiences
Housing and Space
- Dachshunds adapt well to various living situations, from apartments to homes with yards.
- Owners emphasize that while they enjoy outdoor activities, they are equally content indoors, especially when they have access to comfortable spaces like couches and beds.
Exercise and Activities
- Daily walks and playtime are essential to keep these energetic dogs happy.
- Some owners participate in dachshund-specific activities like wiener races and meetups.
- Dachshunds retain their hunting instincts, often chasing squirrels, birds, and other small animals.
Training and Mental Stimulation
- Owners use games like treat-hunting to engage their dachshunds’ natural tracking abilities.
- Commands like “ready, set, go” can be used to encourage running and racing behaviors.
Rules and Precautions for Dachshund Owners
- No Jumping: Prevent dachshunds from jumping on and off furniture to protect their spines.
- Supervised Play: Be cautious when introducing dachshunds to larger or more energetic dogs to avoid injuries.
- Gentle Handling: Always support their long backs when picking them up.
- Kitchen Safety: Keep dachshunds out of the kitchen to avoid accidents while cooking.
- Socialization: Introduce new people and pets slowly, as dachshunds can be shy or timid initially.
Why Dachshund Owners Love the Breed
- Endearing Personalities: Each dachshund has a unique personality, but they are universally loyal, affectionate, and entertaining.
- Community: The dachshund community is vibrant, with events like wiener races and meetups bringing owners together.
- Variety: With smooth, wire, and long-haired varieties, there’s a dachshund for everyone.
